ºìÁªLinuxÃÅ»§
Linux°ïÖú

Õù¶áUnix°æȨʧÀûSCOÕýÕ¾ÔÚÐüѱßÔµ

·¢²¼Ê±¼ä:2007-11-11 00:03:26À´Ô´:ºìÁª×÷Õß:oniprbl
¡¡¡¡ÏÖÔÚ£¬¿ÖÅÂûÓÐË­±ÈSCO¹«Ë¾¸üÄÑÊÜÁË¡£Unix°æȨӵÓÐÕßSCOÔÚ8Ô·ÝÔâÓöµ½ÖØ´óµÄ·¨ÂÉ´ìÕÛ£¬Õâ¼ÒÒÔ´ó¹æÄ£ÆðËßLinuxÇÖȨ¶øÎÅÃûµÄ¹«Ë¾±»ÃÀ¹úÁª°îµØ·½·¨ÔºÅоöUnix°æȨ¹éNovellËùÓС£½ô½Ó×Å£¬9ÔÂÓÖÃæÁÙÄÉ˹´ï¿Ë¹ÉÊÐÕªÅƵÄÃüÔË¡£ÎÞÄÎ֮ϣ¬SCOÏëµ½ÁËSGI£¬Õâ¼Ò¹«Ë¾Ò²Ôø¾­Ê¹ÓÃÆƲú·¨µÚ11Õ£¨¸ù¾ÝÃÀ¹úÆƲú·¨µÚ11Õ¹涨£¬ÃÀ¹úÆóÒµÄܹ»±£³Ö¶ÔÆóÒµµÄ¿ØÖÆ¡¢¼ÌÐø¾­ÓªÈÕ³£ÒµÎñ£¬Õâ²¢²»Òâζ×ŶԹ«Ë¾½øÐÐÇåË㣬Ҳ²»Òâζ׏«Ë¾µ¹±Õ¡£ËüÊÇÒ»¸öÖØ×é³ÌÐò£¬Ê¹¹«Ë¾Äܹ»½â¾ö²ÆÎñºÍÒµÎñÔË×÷·½ÃæµÄÎÊÌ⣩½øÐÐÁ˹«Ë¾ÖØ×飬SCOÒ²Ïë½è´Ë¶ã¹ýÕâÑÛÇ°µÄÕâÒ»½ÙÄÑ¡£
¡¡¡¡SCO¹«Ë¾±íʾ£¬Ï£Íû½«ÆìÏ嵀 Unix×ʲúÒÔ3600ÍòÃÀÔªµÄ¼Û¸ñÂô¸øÔ¼¿Ë×ʽð¹ÜÀí»ù½ð¡£Ô¼¿Ë×ʽð¹ÜÀí»ù½ðÏòSCOÌṩ1000ÍòÃÀÔªÏÖ½ð£¬ÔÙ¸¶1000ÍòÃÀÔªÓÃÓÚ¼ÌÐø´òLinuxµÄ¹Ù˾£¬Ê£ÏµÄ1000ÍòÃÀÔª¹ºÂòSCO 20%µÄ¹É·Ý£¬ÆäÓàµÄ600ÍòÃÀÔªÓÃÓÚÖ§¸¶SCOµÄMeÒƶ¯É豸Èí¼þÏà¹Ø²úÆ·µÄÐí¿ÉÖ¤·ÑÓ㬲¢·ÖÏíÆäÖеIJ¿·ÖÊÕÒæ¡£
¡¡¡¡SCO¹«Ë¾Î»ÓÚÃÀ¹úÓÌËûÖÝ£¬ËüµÄ²úÆ·°üÀ¨ÆóÒµ¼¶µÄUnixWare²Ù×÷ϵͳºÍÓÃÓÚÆÕͨÏû·ÑÕßµÄOpenServer²Ù×÷ϵͳ¡£
¡¡¡¡ÉÏÊÀ¼Í80Äê´ú³õ£¬Î¢ÈíºÍSCOÁªºÏ¿ª·¢ÁËXenix¡£1987Ä꣬SCOÊÕ¹ºÁË΢ÈíµÄXenix°æȨ¡£ÓÉÓÚNovell¹«Ë¾¾­¼Ã×´¿ö²»¼Ñ£¬SCOÓÚ1995ÄêÊÕ¹ºNovell¹«Ë¾µÄUnixWareÒµÎñ£¬Í¬Ê±ÍƳöOpenServer Release 5¡£Ä¿Ç°ÒѾ­¿ª·¢³öOpenServer 6ºÍUnixWare 7.1.4¡£SCOÊ״ΰÑUnixÒÆÖ²µ½Intel·þÎñÆ÷¡£SCOµÄÀÏ°åºÍCEOÊÇDarl McBride£¬ÔÚ2002Äê1ÔÂ֮ǰ¼ÓÈëSCO֮ǰ£¬ËûÔÚIT½ç»¹²»ÊÇÌ«ÖªÃû£¬µ«Ã»¹ý¶à¾Ã£¬ËûÈ´³ÉΪIT½ç¸¾Èæ½ÔÖªµÄÈËÎï¡£ËûÏÈÓÚ2003Äê3ÔÂÆðËßIBMÔÚʹÓÃLinuxʱÇÖ·¸UNIXµÄ֪ʶ²úȨ£¬ÒªÇó»ñµÃÊýÊ®ÒÚÃÀÔªµÄÅâ³¥¡£È»ºóÓÖÆðËßNovellºÍRed Hat£¬ËµNovellÉù³Æ×Ô¼ºÓµÓÐUNIX°æȨÊDz»¶ÔµÄ£¬ËæºóÓÖ¶Ô¹ã´óµÄLinuxÓû§Ìá³ö¶îÍâµÄ·¨ÂÉÒªÇ󡣶øÏÖÔÚµÄÇé¿öÊÇ£¬Ç°·½Õ½ÊÂδƽ£¬ºóÔºÓÖȼ´ó»ð£¬ÃæÁÙ²ÆÎñ¾½¾³£¬SCOÖ»ºÃÆÚÍû·¨Í¥ÄܼÓËÙ×ʲúÅÄÂôËٶȣ¬Ôڹ涨µÄʱ¼äÄÚ¾¡¿ÉÄÜÂô¸öºÃ¼ÛÇ®¡£
¡¡¡¡Ãæ¶Ô²»¶ÏήËõµÄÓªÏúÊÕÈë×´¿ö£¬SCOÒѾ­±¥Êܼ尾¡£ ¶øÔÚ8Ô£¬ÃÀ¹úÁª°î·¨Í¥µÄÒ»Ö½ÅоöÓÖÈçͬѩÉϼÓ˪£¬ÕâÒ»Ö½ÅоöʹSCO×´¸æIBM£¬´Ó¶ø»ñµÃ¾Þ¶îÅâ³¥µÄÏ£Íû»¯ÎªÅÝÓ°¡£µ«ÊÇSCOËƺõ²¢²»·þÈí£¬ËüµÄ×ʲú¹ºÂòЭÒéÖÐÒѾ­Ã÷È·µØ½«NovellºÍIBMÅųýÔÚÍâ¡£
¡¡¡¡Õⳡ´òÁ˽ü5ÄêµÄ¹Ù˾¸ø¹ã´óLinuxÓû§ºÍ¿ª·¢ÈËÔ±´øÀ´ÎÞÊý¿Ö»Å¡¢»³ÒɺͲ»È·¶¨ÐÔ¡£¿´µ½¹Ù˾ÖÕÓÚÓÐÁ˽á¹û£¬Linux FoundationµÄ³£Îñ¶­ÊÂJim Zemlin±íʾ£¬ÔÚ³¤´ï3ÄêµÄ¶Ô±È¹ý³ÌÖУ¬SCOÔÚLinuxÖÐûÓÐÕÒµ½ÇÖ·¸°æȨµÄ´úÂ룬´Ó·¨ÂɽǶÈÉÏ˵£¬¹ã´ó³§É̺Ϳª·¢ÈËÔ±¿ÉÒÔ·ÅÐĵØʹÓÃLiunx¡£²»ÓôæÔÚÈκÎÒÉÂÇ¡£ÎÒÃÇÒѾ­¿´µ½ÓÐÔ½À´Ô½¶àµÄ¿ªÔ´¿ª·¢Ä£ÐÍ£¬ÓÐÔ½À´Ô½¶àµÄÈ˼ÓÈëµ½¿ªÔ´ÊÀ½ç£¬ËûÃÇʹÓÿªÔ´¿ª·¢¹¤¾ß´´½¨Èí¼þ£¬ÒòΪǰÃæÊÇÒ»Ìõ³É¹¦µÄ·¡£
¡¡¡¡ÔÚSCOÍøÕ¾ÉÏ£¬Darl McBride¸æËß¹«Ë¾µÄ¿Í»§ºÍºÏ×÷»ï°é£¬ËäÈ»·¨ÔºÔÚÅоöÉÏÓÐÀûÓÚNovell£¬µ«ÊÇ°¸×Ó»¹Ã»Í꣬ËûÃǽ«¼ÌÐøÖ÷ÕÅËûÃǵÄȨÁ¦¡£SCO»¹Ö¸³ö£¬Ä¿Ç°ËüÈÔÈ»ÊÇ»ùÓÚUNIXϵͳÈí¼þÌṩÉ̵ÄΩһµÄÐí¿ÉÖ¤°ä·¢Õߣ¬ËüÓµÓÐAT&T±´¶ûʵÑéÊÒ¿ª·¢µÄUnix²Ù×÷ϵͳÄں˵ÄÔ´´úÂë¡£SCOÓµÓÐËùÓа汾ºÍ¸±±¾µÄϵͳԴ´úÂë¡¢SCO OpenServerµÄ°æȨÒÔ¼°UnixWareµÄÔ´´úÂë¡£
¡¡¡¡µ«ÊÇZemlin»³ÒÉSCOÊÇ·ñÓÐÇ®½«¹Ù˾½øÐе½µ×¡£Ëû±íʾ£¬Êг¡»á¸æËß´ó¼Ò£¬SCO¿ìÍæÍêÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡¾ÝϤ£¬Ä¿Ç°SCOÕË»§ÉÏÖ»ÓÐ1040ÍòÃÀÔª£¬¶øÊäÁËͬNovellµÄ¹Ù˾£¬SCOÐèÒªÏòNovellÖ§¸¶3000ÍòÃÀÔªµÄÐí¿ÉÖ¤·ÑÓá£Í¬Ê±£¬ÓÉÓÚSCO¹É¼Û³ÖÐøµÍÃÔ£¬ÃæÁÙÕªÅÆÃüÔË£¬ËùÒÔÑ°ÇóÆƲú·¨µÚ11Õ±£»¤ÊÇΩһµÄ·£¬ËüÒѾ­Õ¾µ½ÁËÐüѱßÉÏ¡£
¡¡¡¡Gartner·ÖÎöʦGeorge Weiss±íʾ£¬¶ÔÓÚSCO¹Ù˾µÄÅоöËƺõ½áÊøÁËΧÈÆLinux²Ù×÷ϵͳµÄ¿Ö»Å¡¢»³ÒɺͲ»È·¶¨ÐÔ£¬µ«ÊÇΧÈÆ×ŲÙ×÷ϵͳ°æȨÎÊÌâµÄ¹Ù˾ȴËƺõ²¢Î´½áÊø¡£MicrosoftÒѾ­Ðû³Æ£¬LiunxÇÖ·¸ÁË΢Èí107ÏîÈí¼þרÀû¡£
ÎÄÕÂÆÀÂÛ

¹²ÓÐ 0 ÌõÆÀÂÛ