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shellµÄÀàÐÍ

ÔÚUNIXÖÐÖ÷ÒªÓÐÁ½´óÀàshell

Bourne shell (°üÀ¨ sh, ksh, and bash)

Bourne shell ( sh)

Korn shell ( ksh)

Bourne Again shell ( bash)

POSIX shell ( sh)

C shell (°üÀ¨ csh and tcsh)

C shell ( csh)

TENEX/TOPS C shell ( tcsh)

Bourne Shell

×î³õµÄUNIX shellÊÇÓÉStephen R. BourneÓÚ20ÊÀ¼Í70Äê´úÖÐÆÚÔÚÐÂÔóÎ÷µÄAT&T±´¶ûʵÑéÊÒ±àдµÄ£¬Õâ¾ÍÊÇBourne shell¡£Bourne shell ÊÇÒ»¸ö½»»»Ê½µÄÃüÁî½âÊÍÆ÷ºÍÃüÁî±à³ÌÓïÑÔ¡£Bourne shell ¿ÉÒÔÔËÐÐΪlogin shell»òÕßlogin shellµÄ×Óshell(subshell)¡£Ö»ÓÐloginÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔµ÷ÓÃBourne shell×÷Ϊһ¸ölogin shell¡£´Ëʱ£¬shellÏȶÁÈ¡/etc/profileÎļþºÍ$HOME/.profileÎļþ¡£/etc/profileÎļþΪËùÓеÄÓû§¶¨ÖÆ»·¾³,$HOME/.profileÎļþΪ±¾Óû§¶¨ÖÆ»·¾³¡£×îºó£¬shell»áµÈ´ý¶ÁÈ¡ÄãµÄÊäÈë¡£

C Shell

Bill JoyÓÚ20ÊÀ¼Í80Äê´úÔçÆÚ£¬ÔÚBerkeleyµÄ¼ÓÀû¸£ÄáÑÇ´óѧ¿ª·¢ÁËC shell¡£ËüÖ÷ÒªÊÇΪÁËÈÃÓû§¸üÈÝÒ×µÄʹÓý»»¥Ê½¹¦ÄÜ£¬²¢°ÑALGOL·ç¸ñµÄÓï·¨½á¹¹±ä³ÉÁËCÓïÑÔ·ç¸ñ¡£ËüÐÂÔöÁËÃüÁîÀúÊ·¡¢±ðÃû¡¢ÎļþÃûÌæ»»¡¢×÷Òµ¿ØÖƵȹ¦ÄÜ¡£

Korn Shell

Óкܳ¤Ò»¶Îʱ¼ä£¬Ö»ÓÐÁ½Ààshell¹©ÈËÃÇÑ¡Ôñ£¬Bourne shellÓÃÀ´±à³Ì£¬C shellÓÃÀ´½»»¥¡£ÎªÁ˸ıäÕâÖÖ×´¿ö£¬AT&TµÄbellʵÑéÊÒDavid Korn¿ª·¢ÁËKorn shell¡£ksh½áºÏÁËËùÓеÄC shellµÄ½»»¥Ê½ÌØÐÔ£¬²¢ÈÚÈëÁËBourne shellµÄÓï·¨¡£Òò´Ë£¬Korn shell¹ãÊÜÓû§µÄ»¶Ó­¡£Ëü»¹ÐÂÔöÁËÊýѧ¼ÆËã,½ø³ÌЭ×÷(coprocess)¡¢ÐÐÄڱ༭(inline editing)µÈ¹¦ÄÜ¡£Korn Shell ÊÇÒ»¸ö½»»¥Ê½µÄÃüÁî½âÊÍÆ÷ºÍÃüÁî±à³ÌÓïÑÔ.Ëü·ûºÏPOSIX----Ò»¸ö²Ù×÷ϵͳµÄ¹ú¼Ê±ê×¼.POSIX²»ÊÇÒ»¸ö²Ù×÷ϵͳ,¶øÊÇÒ»¸öÄ¿±êÔÚÓÚÓ¦ÓóÌÐòµÄÒÆÖ²ÐԵıê×¼----ÔÚÔ´³ÌÐòÒ»¼¶¿çÔ½¶àÖÖƽ̨¡£

Bourne Again Shell (bash)

bashÊÇGNU¼Æ»®µÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬ÓÃÀ´Ìæ´úBourne shell¡£ËüÓÃÓÚ»ùÓÚGNUµÄϵͳÈçLinux.´ó¶àÊýµÄLinux(Red Hat, Slackware, Caldera)¶¼ÒÔbash×÷ΪȱʡµÄshell£¬²¢ÇÒÔËÐÐshʱ£¬Æäʵµ÷ÓõÄÊÇbash¡£

POSIX Shell

POSIX shell ÊÇKorn shellµÄÒ»¸ö±äÖÖ. µ±Ç°ÌṩPOSIX shellµÄ×î´óÂôÖ÷ÊÇHewlett-Packard¡£ÔÚHP-UX 11.0 , POSIX shell ¾ÍÊÇ/bin/sh,¶øbshÊÇ/usr/old/bin/sh.

¸÷Ö÷Òª²Ù×÷ϵͳÏÂȱʡµÄshell:

AIX ÏÂÊÇKorn Shell.

SolarisºÍFreeBSDȱʡµÄÊÇBourne shell.

HP-UXȱʡµÄÊÇPOSIX shell.

LinuxÊÇBourne Again shell.

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