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[root@ftpd /]# cp proftpd-1.2.0rc3.tar.gz /usr/src/
[root@ftpd /]# cd /usr/src
[root@ftpd src]# tar xvfz proftpd-1.2.0rc3.tar.gz
[root@ftpd src]# cd proftpd-1.2.0rc3
[root@pftd proftpd-1.2.0rc3]# ./configure
[root@pftd proftpd-1.2.0rc3]# make
[root@pftd proftpd-1.2.0rc3]# make install
µ½ÏÖÔÚΪֹ£¬ÄãÒѾÍê³ÉÁËproftpdµÄ±àÒëºÍ°²×°¡£²¢ÇÒÔÚ/usr/local/etc/Ŀ¼ÏÂÓÐÒ»¸öĬÈϵÄproftpdÅäÖÃÎļþproftpd.conf¡£
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Group nogroup
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Group nobody
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[root@ftpd proftpd-1.2.0rc3]# cp ./contrib/dist/rpm/proftpd.init.d /etc/rc.d
/init.d/proftpd
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[root@ftpd /]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd
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export PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin"
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export PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/local/sbin"
×¢£ºÈô½«ÔÚÔËÐÐ./cofigureÃüÁîʱͨ¹ý--prefixÑ¡ÏîÖ¸¶¨½«proftpd°²×°ÔÚ/usr/sbinĿ¼ÏÂÔò²»ÐèÒªÐÞ¸ÄfuctionsÎļþ¡£
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[root@ftpd rc3.d]# chkconfig --level 35 proftpd on
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[root@ftpd /]# netstat -ln
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tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:21 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
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±à¼/etc/inetd.confÎļþ£¬ÔÚ
ftp stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.ftpd -l -a
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#ftp stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.ftpd -l -a
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[root@ftpd /]# ps ax|grep inetd
350 ? S 0:00 inetd
µÃµ½inetdµÄ½ø³ÌºÅ £¬ÖØÐÂÆô¶¯inetd½ø³Ì£º
[root@ftpd /]# kill -HUP 350
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[root@ftpd /]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd start
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C:WINDOWS>ftp 192.168.2.33
Connected to 192.168.2.33.
220 ProFTPD 1.2.0rc3 Server (ProFTPD Default Installation)[ftpd.test.com.cn]
User (192.168.2.33:(none)): ideal
Password:
230 User ideal logged in.
ftp>
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FAQ
1¡¢ÎÒ°²×°proftpdÒԺ󣬳öÏÖÁËÎÊÌ⣬ÎÒÈçºÎµ÷ÊÔ£¿
ͨ¹ýͨ¹ýÃüÁî/usr/local/sbin/proftpd -d9 -nÆô¶¯proftpdÀ´½øÐе÷ÊÔ,Ôòproftpd¾Í»á½«µ÷ÊÔÐÅÏ¢´òÓ¡µ½consleÉÏÒÔ¹©µ÷ÊÔÖ®Óá£
2¡¢ÎªÊ²Ã´ÎÒµÄproftpfÆô¶¯ÒÔºó£¬ÄäÃûÓû§²»ÄܵǼ£¿
²é¿´proftpÅäÖÃÎļþ/usr/local/etc/proftpd.conf£¬ÐÞ¸ÄΪ£¨ÕâÀï/home/ftp¿ÉÒÔÊÇÈκÎÏ£ÍûÄäÃûÓû§µÇ¼ÒÔºóµÄµ±Ç°¸ùĿ¼£¬µ«ÊÇÈ·±£ÒªÊ¹¸ÃĿ¼ÔÊÐíftpÓû§·ÃÎÊ£©£¬²¢ÇÒÈô²¿·ÖµÄUserÖ¸ÁîÖ¸¶¨µÄÓû§ÎªftpÓû§£¬ÔòÐèÒªÔÚÅäÖÃÎļþÖÐÌí¼ÓÈçÏÂÃüÁîָʾ£º
RequireValidShell off
3¡¢ÎÒÈçºÎʵÏÖÒ»¸öÕý³£Óû§µÇ¼ÒÔºó½«ÆäµÄ·ÃÎÊÏÞ¶¨ÔÚij¸öĿ¼֮Ï£¿
¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÖ¸ÁîDefaultRootÀ´ÊµÏÖ¡£ÀýÈçÈôÏ£Íû½«ftpusers×éµÄÓû§ÏÞ¶¨ÔÚ×Ô¼ºµÄhomeĿ¼Ï£¬ÔòÐèÒªÊ×ÏÈ´´½¨¸Ã×飺
/usr/sbin/groupadd ftpusers
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usrmod -G ftpusers ideal
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DefaultRoot ~ ftpusers
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DefaultRoot ~/anoftp ftpusers
µ±È»Ò²¿ÉÒÔ½«Óû§ÏÞÖÆÔÚÆäËûĿ¼֮Ï£¬¶ø²»ÊÇ×Ô¼ºµÄhomeĿ¼Ï£º
DefaultRoot /tmp ftpusers
Ò²¿ÉÒÔÏÞ¶¨Ò»¸öÓû§×éµÄijЩÓû§±»ÏÞÖÆ£¬¶øÆäËû²»×÷ÏÞÖÆ£º
DefaultRoot ~ ftpusers,!empolyee
Õâ¸öÖ¸Áîָʾ½ö½öÏÞÖÆftpusers×éÖеIJ»ÊÇempolyee×éµÄÓû§½øÐÐÏÞÖÆ¡£
4¡¢ÎÒÈçºÎʹÓû§µÇ½ʱ²»ÏÔʾftp·þÎñÆ÷°æ±¾ÐÅÏ¢£¬ÒÔÔöÇ¿°²È«ÐÔ£¿
ÔÚproftpd.confÖÐÌí¼ÓÈçÏÂÄÚÈÝ£º
ServerIdent off
ÔòÔٴεǼʱ£¬ÏÔʾÈçÏÂÄÚÈÝ£º
C:WINDOWS>ftp 192.168.2.33
Connected to 192.168.2.33.
220 ftpd.test.com.cn FTP server ready.
User (192.168.2.33:(none)):
5¡¢ÔÚproftpd»·¾³ÏÂÈçºÎÉ趨ÐéÄâÖ÷»ú£¿
¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÖ¸ÁVirtualHostÀ´ÊµÏÖ£¬Ò»¸ö×î¼òµ¥µÄÀý×Ó£º
ServerName "virtual FTP server"
ÈôÄã½ö½öÏ£Íûͨ¹ýÄäÃû·ÃÎÊij¸öÐéÄâÖ÷»ú£¬ÔòʹÓÃÈçϵÄÖ¸Á
ServerName "virtual FTP server"
DenyAll
User private
Group private
AllowAll
ÕâÑù192.168.2.35µÄÕą̂Ö÷»úÔò½ö½öÔÊÐíÄäÃûµÇ¼¡£
±ÊÕßµÄproftpd.confÅäÖÃÎļþÄÚÈÝΪ£º
ÒýÓÃ:# This is a basic ProFTPD configuration file (rename it to
# proftpd.conf for actual use. It establishes a single server
# and a single anonymous login. It assumes that you have a user/group
# "nobody" and "ftp" for normal operation and anon.
ServerName "test.com.cn FTP Server"
ServerType standalone
DefaultServer on
# Port 21 is the standard FTP port.
Port 21
# Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new dirs and files
# from being group and world writable.
Umask 022
# To prevent DoS attacks, set the maximum number of child processes
# to 30. If you need to allow more than 30 concurrent connections
# at once, simply increase this value. Note that this ONLY works
# in standalone mode, in inetd mode you should use an inetd server
# that allows you to limit maximum number of processes per service
# (such as xinetd)
MaxInstances 30
RequireValidShell off
ServerIdent off
# Set the user and group that the server normally runs at.
User nobody
Group nobody
# Normally, we want files to be overwriteable.
AllowOverwrite on
# A basic anonymous configuration, no upload directories.
User ftp
Group ftp
# We want clients to be able to login with "anonymous" as well as "ftp"
UserAlias anonymous ftp
# Limit the maximum number of anonymous logins
MaxClients 10
# We want welcome.msg displayed at login, and .message displayed
# in each newly chdired directory.
DisplayLogin welcome.msg
DisplayFirstChdir .message
# Limit WRITE everywhere in the anonymous chroot
DenyAll
DefaultRoot ~ ftpusers
ServerName "virtual FTP server"
DenyAll
User private
Group private
AllowAl
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