ºìÁªLinuxÃÅ»§
Linux°ïÖú
µ±Ç°Î»ÖÃ: ºìÁªLinuxÃÅ»§ > Ubuntu

Ubuntu 7.04µÄ°²×°ÓëÅäÖÃ

·¢²¼Ê±¼ä:2007-07-18 10:25:21À´Ô´:ºìÁª×÷Õß:forest
ÓÃUbuntuÒѾ­Ò»Äê¶àÁË£¬´Ó6.06µ½6.10µ½ÏÖÔÚµÄ7.04£¬ÆÚ´ý7.10¡£ÒÔÇ°µÄ¶ÔlinuxµÄѧϰ±Ê¼ÇºÍÎÊÌâ½â¾ö·½·¨×ÜÊǼÇÔÚµçÄÔµÄÎĵµÀ¿ÉÊÇÇ°¶Îʱ¼äͻȻ¶ªÁË£¬¿ÉÄÜÊǼôÇиøË­ÁË»òÎóɾÁË£¬ËùÓеÄ×ÊÁ϶¼¶ªÁË¡£ÔÚʹÓÃUbuntu֮ǰ£¬×îºÃ¶ÔUbuntuºÍÆäËûlinux·¢ÐаæÓÐÒ»¶¨Á˽⣬¿ÉÒԲο´linuxÊØ»¤Éñ£¬ÏàÐÅ×Ô¼ºÏ²»¶Õâ¸ö°æ±¾ºóÔÙ½øÐа²×°ºÍÅäÖ㬻òϲ»¶ÆäËû°æ±¾£¬µ«ÕâÀïÖ»ÌṩubuntuµÄ°²×°ÓëÅäÖõķ½·¨£¬Ò²Ê¹Óùý¼¸¸ö°æ±¾µÄlinux£¬µ«×îºó»¹Êǻص½ÁËubuntu¡£ÓÐÒ»¸ö½ÐPClinuxOSµÄ·¢Ðа棬¸Ð¾õÒ²·Ç³£²»´í£¬Ä³Ð©·½Ãæ±ÈubuntuÇ¿£¬Ö»ÊǶÔÖÐÎÄÊäÈëµÄÖ§³Ö²»Ì«ºÃ£¬ÓÐÐËȤµÄÅóÓÑ¿ÉÒÔÊÔÊÔ¡£

Ò»¡¢ubuntu 7.04µÄ°²×°
Ê×ÏÈÏÂÔعâÅ̾µÏñ£¬ºÜ¶àµØ·½¶¼ÓÐÏÂÔØ£¬ÕâÀ»ò×Ô¼ºGoogleһϡ£»òÕß¿ÉÒÔÉêÇë¹Ù·½¼ÄÀ´£¬ÕâÀïÌṩÉêÇë¡£ÓÐÁ˹âÅ̺ó£¬ÏÂÀ´¾ÍÊÇ°²×°ÁË£¬°´ÕÕÌáʾ£¬ºÜÈÝÒ×½øÐУ¬Ö»ÊÇ·ÖÇøʱ£¬ÎļþϵͳѡÔñ ext3»òÕßReiserFS£¬¶øÇÒÖÁÉÙµÃÓÐ 2 ¸ö·ÖÇø£¬Ò»¸ö¸ù·ÖÇø£¬Ò»¸ö swap ½»»»·ÖÇø¡£swap·ÖÇøÒ»°ëΪÄÚ´æµÄÁ½±¶¡£

¶þ¡¢ubuntu 7.04µÄÅäÖÃ
1.ÅäÖÃADSL²¦ºÅÉÏÍø£¨²»Ð貦ºÅµÄÓû§Ìø¹ý£©
sudo pppoeconf
È»ºó°´Ìáʾ°²×°¼´¿É£¬»òÒ²¿ÉÒÔ°²×°Í¼Ðλ¯µÄ²¦ºÅ³ÌÐò
sudo apt-get install gnome-ppp

2.ÐÞ¸ÄÔ´
Ê×Ïȱ¸·ÝÔ´£¬±¸·ÝÊǸöºÃÏ°¹ß£¬¸Ð¾õlinux»Ö¸´É¾³ýµÄÎļþ±È½ÏÂé·³
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup
È»ºó´ò¿ª²¢ÐÞ¸ÄÔ´Îļþ
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
Ñ¡ÔñÒ»¸öºÏÊʵÄÔ´Ìæ»»Ô­À´µÄ
££Ubuntu ¹Ù·½Ô´ ÍƼö±±·½ÍøͨÓû§Ê¹ÓÃ
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

££ÉϺ£µçÐÅ
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe

££Õã½­º¼ÖݵçÐÅ
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe

££½­ËÕ³£ÖݵçÐÅ£¨ÎÒÏÖÔÚʹÓõģ©
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe

#Öйų́Íå´óѧ ÍƼö±±·½ÍøͨÓû§Ê¹ÓÃ
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

È»ºó
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

3.ÓïÑÔÖ§³Ö
Ñ¡Ôñ ϵͳ£­>ϵͳ¹ÜÀí£­>ÓïÑÔÖ§³Ö£¬°²×°ÓïÑÔ°ü£¬²¢°ÑÀïÃæµÄ ¡°Chinese¡± ¹´Ñ¡ÉÏ¡£Ï±ßΪһЩÈí¼þµÄ°²×°£¬ÄãÒ²¿ÉÓÃÐÂÁ¢µÃÀ´°²×°

4.°²×°mplayerµÈ²¥·ÅÆ÷¼°ÏàÓ¦½âÂëÆ÷
sudo apt-get install mplayer mozilla-mplayer totem-xine libxine-extracodecs w32codecs audacious

Èç¹ûÓöµ½ÕÒ²»µ½w32codecs,¿Éµ¥¶ÀÏÂÔØÏÂÔØw32codecsµ½/usr/lib/win32£¬Èç¹ûmplayer²¥·ÅʱÌáʾ´íÎó,¿ÉÉèÖÃmplayerÖÐ Preferences->Video Ñ¡Ôñ ¡°xv X11/Xv¡±£¬Preferences->Codecs&demuxer Ñ¡Ôñ ¡°FFmpeg/libavcodec audio decoders¡±

5.amule°²×°ºÍÅäÖÃ
sudo apt-get install amule amule-utils

ÔÚFirefoxÀïÃæ¹ØÁªed2kÁ´½Ó
ÔÚµØÖ·À¸ÊäÈëabout:config
н¨¡°²¼¶û¡±
Ãû³ÆΪ£ºnetwork.protocol-handler.external.ed2k
ֵΪ£ºtrue
н¨¡°×Ö·û´®¡±
Ãû³ÆΪ£ºnetwork.protocol-handler.app.ed2k
ֵΪ£º/usr/bin/ed2k
ED2K·þÎñÆ÷Áбí
DonkeyServer No1: IP:62.241.53.2 Port:4242
DonkeyServer No2: IP:62.241.53.16 Port:4242
DonkeyServer No3: IP:62.241.53.17 Port:4242

6.°²×°BT
sudo apt-get install azureus

7.°²×°·À»ðǽ£¨»ù±¾²»ÐèÒª£©
sudo apt-get install firestarter

8.°²×°±àÒ빤¾ß
sudo apt-get install build-essential

9.°²×°JAVA»·¾³
sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jre
°²×°JDK
sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk
ÉèÖõ±Ç°Ä¬ÈϵÄjava½âÊÍÆ÷
sudo update-alternatives --config java
ÊäÈë Óаüº¬ "sun" µÄÐеÄÇ°ÃæµÄÊý×Ö
°²×°ä¯ÀÀÆ÷µÄJAVA Plugin(¿ÉÑ¡)
sudo apt-get install sun-java6-plugin

10.°²×°´Êµä
sudo apt-get install stardict
µ½http://stardict.sourceforge.net/Dictionaries.phpÏÂÔشʵ䣬½âѹºó·Åµ½/usr/share/star
ÉùÒôÎļþ½âѹµ½/usr/share/ÏÂ

11.xmmsÂÒÂë
²Ëµ¥ÂÒÂë
sudo cp /etc/gtk/gtkrc.zh_CN /etc/gtk/gtkrc.zh_CN.utf-8
°²×° xmms-mpg123-ja //(xmms-mpg123-ja±ÈĬÈϵÄmpg123¶àÁ˱àÂëת»»)
Óà xmms-mpg123-ja ²å¼þ´úÌæ xmms ĬÈ쵀 xmms-mpg123
xmms Ê×Ñ¡Ïî-¡·ÒôƵÊäÈëÊä³ö²å¼þ
È¥µô libmpg123 µÄ£ÛÆôÓãÝ
Ñ¡ÉÏ libmpg123-ja µÄ £ÛÆôÓãÝ
xmms Ê×Ñ¡Ïî-¡·ÒôƵÊäÈëÊä³ö²å¼þ -¡· libmpg123-ja -¡·ÅäÖà -¡·±êÌâ
Ñ¡ÉÏÊäÈëת»»GB18030 -¡· UTF-8
ÔÚ±êÌâ¸ñʽÀïÖ»ÌîÉÏ %f £¬ ĬÈϵĺÃÏóÊÇ %p-%t £¬²»ÒªÄ¬Èϵġ£
Ñ¡Ïî-->Ê×Ñ¡Ïî-->×ÖÌ壺
Ñ¡ÖÐʹÓÃ×ÖÌ弯£¬Ê¹ÓÃx×ÖÌ壬Á½¸ö¿òÄÚÓÃÏÂÐдúÌæ
-adobe-helvetica-medium-r-normal-*-14-*-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1,-*-*-medium-r-normal--16-*-*-*-*-*-gb2312.1980-0

12.chmÔĶÁÆ÷,ÕâÀïÓÃkchmviewer£¬ÁíÍâÁ½¸ö»ò¶à»òÉÙ¶¼ÓÐÂÒÂëÎÊÌâ
sudo apt-get install kchmviewer

13.°²×°pidgin2.0.2
sudo apt-get install libglib2.0-dev libgtk2.0-dev libxml2-dev libnss3-dev gettext html2text
ÔÙÖÕ¶ËÖУ¬½øÈëpidgin°²×°Ä¿Â¼£¬È»ºó
./configure
make
sudo make install

14.ÅäÖô¥Ãþ°å¿ª¹Ø
ÐÞ¸Ä/etc/X11/xorg.conf
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Configured Mouse"
Driver "mouse"
Option "CorePointer"
Option "Device" "/dev/input/mice"
Option "Protocol" "ExplorerPS/2"
Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
Option "Emulate3Buttons" "true"
EndSection

Ìí¼ÓÈçÏÂÄÚÈÝ£º

Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Synaptics Touchpad"
Driver "synaptics"
Option "SendCoreEvents" "true"
Option "Device" "/dev/psaux"
Option "Protocol" "auto-dev"
Option "HorizScrollDelta" "0"
Option "SHMConfig" "on"
EndSection

½ÓÏÂÀ´£¬ÏòÏÂÑ°ÕÒÈçÏÂÄÚÈÝ£º
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "Default Layout"
Screen "Default Screen"
InputDevice "Generic Keyboard"
InputDevice "Configured Mouse"
InputDevice "stylus" "SendCoreEvents"
InputDevice "cursor" "SendCoreEvents"
InputDevice "eraser" "SendCoreEvents"
EndSection

ÔÚ"Configured Mouse"Ö®ºóÌí¼Ó£º

InputDevice "Synaptics Touchpad"

ÖØÆô£¬È»ºó°²×°qsynapticsÀ´¸ü¾«×¼µØ¿ØÖÆÄúµÄÉ豸¡£

15.¸ü¶àÈí¼þ£¬Èçrar,ntfs×Ô¶¯¹ÒÔØ,Downloader for XµÈ£¬Äã¿ÉÒÔÓÃÐÂÁ¢µÃ°²×°£¬·Ç³£·½±ã£¬ÕâÀï¾Í²»Ò»Ò»ÔÙ˵ÁË¡£

ºÃÁË£¬»ù±¾µÄÅäÖþÍÕâЩ£¬µ±È»£¬Èç¹ûÒªÏëÈÃÄãµÄubuntuÍêÃÀ£¬»¹ÓкܶಽÖèÒª×ö£¬±ÈÈç×ÖÌ塢ͼ±êºÍÖ÷ÌâµÈµÄÉèÖã¬ÕâÀï¾Í²»ËµÁË£¬ÒÔºóÔÙд¡£ÓÉÓÚÒÔÇ°µÄ±Ê¼Ç¶ªÁË£¬ÒÔÉÏΪ±¾ÈËƾ¼ÇÒäдµÄ£¬µ±È»Ò²ÍøÉϲéÁ˺ܶà×ÊÁÏ£¬ÒÔÈ·¶¨ÆäÕýÈ·ÐÔ¡£
ÎÄÕÂÆÀÂÛ

¹²ÓÐ 0 ÌõÆÀÂÛ