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Warning: ½«ÐµÄÈí¼þ¿âÖÃÓÚ¶¥²¿Ê®·ÖÖØÒª£¬·ñÔò pacman ½«²»»áÉý¼¶ GNOME
File: /etc/pacman.conf
......
#È¡Ïû testing Ç°µÄ×¢ÊÍ
[testing]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
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File: /etc/pacman.conf
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#64 λϵͳȡÏû testing Ç°µÄ×¢ÊͲ¢ÆôÓà multilib Èí¼þ¿â¡£
[testing]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[multilib]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
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Warning: gnome »á»°¿ÉÄÜ»áÔÚÉý¼¶ÆÚ¼ä¹Òµô£¬ÍƼöÔÚÆäËü DE »ò WM »á»°»ò tty ÖÐÔËÐÐÉý¼¶ÃüÁî
# pacman -Syu
ÖØÒª£ºÄú½«»ñµÃÒ»¸öÖ»ÓÐ GNOME 3.X±¸ÓÃģʽ(Fallback Mode)µÄϵͳ¡£Ê¹ÓÃÒÔÏ·½·¨°²×°Ð嵀 Shell£º
# pacman -S gnome-shell
ÔÚÐÂϵͳÉÏ°²×°
°´ÓëÒÔÉÏÏàͬµÄ·½·¨ÆôÓà testing Èí¼þ¿â¡£
# pacman -Syu testing/gnome
°²×°¶îÍâµÄÓ¦ÓóÌÐò£º
# pacman -Syu testing/gnome-extra
GNOME ËùÐèµÄÊØ»¤½ø³ÌºÍÄ£¿é
GNOME ×ÀÃæÒÀÀµ DBUS ÊØ»¤½ø³ÌÒÔÕýÈ·ÔËÐУº
Æô¶¯ DBUS ÊØ»¤½ø³Ì:
# /etc/rc.d/dbus start
»òÕß°ÑÕâЩÊØ»¤½ø³ÌÌí¼Óµ½ /etc/rc.conf ÖÐµÄ DAEMONS ¶ÓÁÐÖУ¬ÕâʹËüÃÇÄÜÔÚ¿ª»úʱÆô¶¯£¬ÀýÈ磺
File: /etc/rc.conf
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DAEMONS=(syslog-ng dbus network crond)
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GVFS ÔÊÐí¹ÒÔØÐéÄâÎļþϵͳ(È磺FTP »ò SMB ÉϵÄÎļþϵͳ)£¬²¢±»ÆäËüÓ¦ÓóÌÐòʹÓ㬰üÀ¨ GNOME Îļþ¹ÜÀíÆ÷ Nautilus¡£ÕâÐèҪʹÓà FUSE(Ò»¸öÓÃÓÚÓû§¿Õ¼äÄÚµÄÐéÄâÎļþ²ãÄÚºËÄ£¿é)À´Íê³É¡£
¼ÓÔØ FUSE ÄÚºËÄ£¿é£º
# modprobe fuse
»òÕß½«Ä£¿éÌí¼Óµ½ /etc/rc.conf ÖÐµÄ MODULES ¶ÓÁÐÖУ¬Ê¹ËüÃÇÄÜÔÚ¿ª»úʱ¼ÓÔØ£¬ÀýÈ磺
File: /etc/rc.conf
.....
MODULES=(fuse usblp)
.....
Note: FUSE ÊÇÒ»¸öÄÚºËÄ£¿é£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÒ»¸öÊØ»¤½ø³Ì¡£
ÔËÐÐ GNOME
ΪÁ˸üºÃµØÕûºÏ×ÀÃæÍƼöʹÓà GDM(µ«ÊÇÆäËüµÇ¼¹ÜÀíÆ÷£¬Èç SLiM Ò²ÄÜÔË×÷£¬²ÎÔÄ Policykit sectiong)£º
# pacman -S gdm
²éÔÄ Display_Manager_(¼òÌåÖÐÎÄ) À´Á˽âÈçºÎÕýÈ·ÆôÓÃËü¡£
Èç¹ûÄú¸üϲ»¶´Ó¿ØÖÆ̨ÏÂÆô¶¯ GNOME£¬°ÑÏÂÃæÒ»ÐÐÌí¼Óµ½ÄúµÄ ~/.xinitrc ÎļþÖУ¬È·±£ËüÊÇ×îºóÒ»ÐУ¬²¢ÇÒÊÇΨһÒÔ exec ¿ªÍ·µÄÒ»ÐÐ(²ÎÔÄ xinitrc_(¼òÌåÖÐÎÄ))£º
File: `/.xinitrc
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exec ck-launch-session gnome-session
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ÏÖÔÚ GNOME ½«ÔÚÄúʹÓÃÒÔÏÂÃüÁîʱÆô¶¯£º
$ startx
ʹÓà Gnome Shell
²ÎÔÄ ´Ë´¦¡£
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ʹÓà gnome-tweak-tool
# pacman -S gnome-tweak-tool
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ÔÚ ÕâÀï ÓиöÕ¹ÏÖ¶¨ÖÆ gsetting Á¦Á¿µÄºÃ½Ì³Ì¡£
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GNOME 3 ¿ÉÒÔʹÓà GNOME 2 µÄͼ±êÖ÷Ì⣬ÕâÒâζ×ÅÄú½«²»»á±»ÏÞÖÆÔÚµ¥µ÷µÄĬÈÏͼ±ê×éÖС£½«ÄúÏëÉèÖõÄͼ±êÖ÷ÌâµÄÎļþ¼Ð¸´ÖƵ½ /usr/share/icons Ï¡£ÀýÈ磺
$ cp -R /home/user/Desktop/my_new_icon_theme /usr/share/icons
еÄͼ±êÖ÷Ìâ 'my_new_icon_theme' ÏÖÔÚ¿ÉÒÔÓà gnome-tweak-tool (ÔÚ 'Interface' ÏÂ)Ñ¡Ôñ¡£
GDM
# su - gdm -s /bin/bash
$ dbus-launch
Ö´ÐÐÕâÒ»ÃüÁ´òÓ¡³ö DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS ºÍ DBUS_SESSION_BUS_PID¡£ÎÒÃÇÐèÒªÊä³öÕâЩÐÅÏ¢£º
$ export DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS=unix:abstract=/tmp/dbus-Jb433gMQHS,guid=fc14d4bf3d000e38276a5a2200000d38
$ export DBUS_SESSION_BUS_PID=4283
¼ì²é dconf-service ÊÇ·ñÒÑÔÚÔËÐУ¬Èç¹ûûÓоÍÆô¶¯Ëü£º
$ /usr/lib/dconf/dconf-service &
±ÚÖ½
$ GSETTINGS_BACKEND=dconf gsettings get org.gnome.desktop.background picture-uri
$ GSETTINGS_BACKEND=dconf gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.background picture-uri "file:///usr/share/backgrounds/gnome/SundownDunes.jpg"
¹Ø±ÕÉùÒô
$ GSETTINGS_BACKEND=dconf gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.sound event-sounds false
ʹÓà settings.ini ¸ü»» GTK 3 Ö÷Ìâ
ÀàËÆGTK 2+ÖÐµÄ ~/.gtkrc-2.0 £¬Äú¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/gtk-3.0/settings.iniÉèÖà GTK 3 (GNOME 3) Ö÷Ì⡣ĬÈÏ ${XDG_CONFIG_HOME} ±»½âÊͳÉ~/.config¡£
ÀýÈ磺
File: ${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/gtk-3.0/settings.ini
[Settings]
gtk-theme-name = Adwaita
gtk-fallback-icon-theme = gnome
gtk-application-prefer-dark-theme = true # Ö»ÓÐÑ¡ÔñµÄÖ÷ÌâÖ§³ÖËü²Å»á±»Ó¦ÓÃ
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µÇ¼ GNOME 3 ºó×Ô¶¯Æô¶¯³ÌÐò
Äú¿ÉÒÔʹÓà gnome-session-properties ¹¤¾ßÀ´Ö¸¶¨µÇ¼ºó×Ô¶¯Æô¶¯µÄ³ÌÐò¡£ËüÊÇ gnome-session °üµÄÒ»²¿·Ö¡£
$ gnome-session-properties
°ÑÎļþ¼Ð´Ó Nautilus λÖòàÀ¸µÄ"¼ÆËã»ú"²¿·ÖÒƳý
ÏÔʾµÄÎļþ¼ÐÔÚ ~/.config/user-dirs.dirs ÖÐÖ¸¶¨£¬¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÈκαà¼Æ÷Ð޸ġ£Ö´ÐÐÒ»´Î xdg-user-dirs-update ½«ÖØиıäËüÃÇ£¬ËùÒÔ½¨Òé°ÑÕâЩÎļþȨÏÞ¸ÄΪֻ¶Á¡£
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gsettings ÔÚ GNOME 3 ÖдúÌæÁËgconftool-2 ¡£Ëü¿ÉÒÔ±»ÓÃÀ´ÊÖ¶¯ÉèÖÃÈçĬÈÏÖնˡ£ÕâÒ»É趨Óë nautilus-open-terminal Ïà¹Ø¡£
ʹ urxvt ×÷Ϊ½ø³ÌÔËÐеÄÃüÁîÈçÏ£º
$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.default-applications.terminal exec urxvtc
$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.default-applications.terminal exec-arg "'-e'"
ÉèÖà Nautilus ʹÓÃλÖÃÀ¸ÊäÈë
Èç¹ûÄúÏëÊÖ¶¯ÔÚ Nautilus ÖÐÊäÈë·¾¶Î»Öã¬Äú¿ÉÒÔ°´Ï Ctrl + L ¡£ÄúÒ²¿ÉÒÔʹÓà gsetting ʹ֮³ÉΪ³Ö¾ÃÉèÖá£
gsettings set org.gnome.nautilus.preferences always-use-location-entry true
ÆôÓñ¸ÓÃģʽ(Fallback Mode)
Èç¹û gnome-shell ²»´æÔڵĻ°£¬ÄúµÄ»á»°½«×Ô¶¯ÒÔ±¸ÓÃģʽÆô¶¯¡£ Èç¹ûÄúÏëÔÚ°²×°ÁË gnome-shell µÄÇé¿öÏÂÆôÓñ¸ÓÃģʽ(Fallback Mode)µÄ»°£¬´ò¿ªÏµÍ³ÉèÖÃ(gnome-control-center)¡£´ò¿ªÏµÍ³ÐÅÏ¢(System Info)>ͼÐÎ(Graphics)¡£°ÑÇ¿ÖÆʹÓñ¸ÓÃģʽ(Forced Fallback Mode)µ÷Ϊ¿ªÆô(ON)¡£
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GNOME 3 Òþ²ØÁËÐí¶àʵÓõÄÑ¡ÏÄú¿ÉÒÔʹÓà dconf-editor È¥¶¨ÖÆËüÃÇ¡£Äú¿ÉÒÔʹÓà gconf-editor ¶¨ÖÆÉÐδǨÒƵ½ dconf µÄÑ¡Ïî¡£
¸Ä±äÈȼü
ÔÚ dconf-editor ÖУ¬ÆôÓà org.gnome.desktop.interface "can-change-accels"¡£
Ò»¸ö¸Ä±ä Delete ÈȼüµÄÀý×Ó£º´ò¿ª Nautilus£¬Ñ¡ÔñÈÎÒâÎļþ/Îļþ¼Ð£¬È»ºóµã»÷²Ëµ¥À¸ÉϵÄ"±à¼"£¬²¢ÐüÍ£ÔÚ"Òƶ¯µ½»ØÊÕÕ¾"²Ëµ¥ÏîÉÏ¡£Ðüͣʱ£¬°´Ï Delete ¡£¿ì½Ý¼ü»á´Ó Ctrl + Delete ±äΪ Delete ¡£
È·ÈÏÄúÒѾѡÖÐÒ»¸öÎļþ£¬·ñÔò"Òƶ¯µ½»ØÊÕÕ¾"²Ëµ¥Ïî»áÊÇ»ÒÉ«²»¿ÉÓõġ£ÄúÓ¦µ±ÔÚ´ËÖ®ºó½ûÓà "can-change-accels" ÒÔ·ÀÖ¹ÒâÍâµÄ¿ì½Ý¼ü¸Ä±ä¡£
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ÄúÒ²¿ÉÒÔ°²×° "Alternative Status Menu" À©Õ¹(²ÎÔÄÏÂÃæµÄÆôÓÃÀ©Õ¹¶ÎÂä)¡£Õ⽫ÔÚͨ³£×´Ì¬²Ëµ¥ÖеÄ"¹ÒÆð"Ñ¡ÏîÏÂÐÂÔöÒ»¸ö³£×¤µÄ"¹Ø»ú"Ñ¡Ïî¡£
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Empathy ÊǼ¯³ÉÏûϢϵͳ±³ºóµÄÒýÇæ¡£ËùÓлùÓÚÄúµÄÏûÏ¢ÕË»§µÄϵͳÉèÖý«²»»á³öÏÖ£¬³ý·Ç telepathy ×éµÄÈí¼þ°ü»òÖÁÉÙÆäÖÐÒ»¸öºó¶Ë£¨ÀýÈ磺telepathy-gabble »ò telepathy-haze£©±»°²×°¡£ÕâЩÈí¼þ°üûÓб»Ä¬È쵀 Arch GNOME °²×°Ëù°üÀ¨£¬Empathy ҲûÓиø³öºÜºÃµÄ´íÎóÐÅÏ¢Ìáʾ£¬ËüûÄÜĬĬµØ¿ªÊ¼ÔË×÷¡£Äú¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÒÔÏÂÃüÁî°²×°ËüÃÇ£º
# pacman -S telepathy
ÆôÓÃÀ©Õ¹
Gnome Shell ¿ÉÒÔʹÓõÚÈý·½À©Õ¹À´¶¨ÖÆ¡£ÕâЩÀ©Õ¹ÌṩÁËһЩ¶îÍâµÄ¹¦ÄÜ£¬È磺ÈÃÄúÓµÓÐÒ»¸ö¿ÉÒÔÒ»Ö±ÏÔʾµÄ Dock£¬²¢ÈÃÄú¿ÉÒÔ¸ü»» Shell µÄÖ÷Ìâ¡£¸ü¶àÓйØÄ¿Ç°¿ÉÓõÄÀ©Õ¹¹¦ÄܵÄÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÒÔÔÚ ÕâÀï ÕÒµ½¡£Äú¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÔÚ AUR ÀïµÄ gnome-shell-extensions-git °üÀ´°²×°ËüÃÇ¡£ÖØÆô GNOME À´ÆôÓÃËüÃÇ¡£
Èç¹û°²×°ÕâЩÀ©Õ¹µ¼Ö GNOME Í£Ö¹¹¤×÷£¬ÄÇÄú±ØÐ뽫 user-theme À©Õ¹ºÍ auto-move-windows À©Õ¹´ÓËüÃǵݲװÎļþ¼ÐÖÐÒƳý£¨¿ÉÄÜÔÚ ~/.local/share/gnome-shell/extensions »ò /usr/share/gnome-shell/extensions »ò /usr/local/share/gnome-shell/extensionsÖУ©¡£ÒƳý»òÌí¼ÓÀ©Õ¹µ½ÕâЩÎļþ¼Ð»á½«ËüÃÇ´ÓϵͳÒƳý»ò°²×°¡£¸ü¶àÓÐ¹Ø GNOME Shell À©Õ¹µÄÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÒÔÔÚÕâÀï ÕÒµ½¡£
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GTK 2+ Ó¦ÓóÌÐòÏÔʾ¶Î´íÎóÎÞ·¨Æô¶¯
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(firefox-bin:14345): GLib-GObject-WARNING **: invalid (NULL) pointer instance
(firefox-bin:14345): GLib-GObject-CRITICAL **: g_signal_connect_data: assertion `G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE (instance)' failed
(firefox-bin:14345): Gdk-CRITICAL **: IA__gdk_screen_get_default_colormap: assertion `GDK_IS_SCREEN (screen)' failed
(firefox-bin:14345): Gdk-CRITICAL **: IA__gdk_colormap_get_visual: assertion `GDK_IS_COLORMAP (colormap)' failed
(firefox-bin:14345): Gdk-CRITICAL **: IA__gdk_screen_get_default_colormap: assertion `GDK_IS_SCREEN (screen)' failed
(firefox-bin:14345): Gdk-CRITICAL **: IA__gdk_screen_get_root_window: assertion `GDK_IS_SCREEN (screen)' failed
(firefox-bin:14345): Gdk-CRITICAL **: IA__gdk_screen_get_root_window: assertion `GDK_IS_SCREEN (screen)' failed
(firefox-bin:14345): Gdk-CRITICAL **: IA__gdk_window_new: assertion `GDK_IS_WINDOW (parent)' failed
Segmentation fault
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I have multiple monitors and the Dock extension appears stuck between them
If you have multiple monitors configured using Nvidia Twinview, the dock extension may get sandwiched in-between the monitors. You can edit the source of this extension to reposition the dock to a position of your choosing.
Edit /usr/share/gnome-shell/extensions/dock@gnome-shell-extensions.gnome.org/extension.js' and locate this line in the source:
this.actor.set_position(primary.width-this._item_size-this._spacing-2, (primary.height-height)/2);
The first parameter is the X position of the dock display, by subtracting 15 pixels as opposed to 2 pixels from this it correctly positioned on my primary monitor, you can play around with any X,Y coordinate pair to position it correctly.
this.actor.set_position(primary.width-this._item_size-this._spacing-15, (primary.height-height)/2);
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