windows无法访问RHEL5.5共享？(解决)

共有 4 条评论

1. nutra 于 2010-08-29 20:37:35发表:

   恭喜啊

2. hyf320481 于 2010-08-29 20:19:03发表:

   这位兄弟多谢了。。问题解决了。。selinux的问题。。必须关闭才行。关键字：SElinux关闭方式
   
   关闭SELinux的方法：
   修改/etc/selinux/config文件中的SELINUX="" 为 disabled ，然后重启。
   如果不想重启系统，使用命令setenforce 0
   注：
   setenforce 1 设置SELinux 成为enforcing模式
   setenforce 0 设置SELinux 成为permissive模式
   在lilo或者grub的启动参数中增加：selinux=0,也可以关闭selinux
   详细出处参考：http://www.itqun.net/content-detail/242970.html

3. 堕落kiss 于 2010-08-29 19:51:32发表:

   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   （一）安装SMB
   需要的软件包
   samba-common-3.0.33-3.29.el5_5
   samba-3.0.33-3.29.el5_5
   在centos 5.5光盘中，/CentOS目录下有这２个包，自己找下。
   安装这２个包[code]rpm -ivh samba-3.0.33-3.28.el5.i386.rpm
   rpm -ivh samba-common-3.0.33-3.28.el5.i386.rpm
   [/code]到这个就装完了，非常非常的简单.........
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (二)配置SMB
   在安装完之后，在/etc/下有个samba目录，这个就是配置SMB的目录了　进入这个目录[code]cd /etc/samba/[/code]这个目录下有个smb.conf文件，这个就是SMB的猪文件，先增加samb用户[code]useradd test
   smbpasswd -a test
   [/code]New SMB password: [color=Red]密码
   Retype new SMB password:重复密码
   Added user test.[/color]
   注意：我这里没有用passwd给test用户设置密码，所以这个用户只能SMB的登录，系统无法登录
   现在修改配置文件[code]vi /etc/samba/smb.conf[/code]修改:
   workgroup = WORKGROU //=号右边的就是你要改的名字，改成你的windows组
   下面改共享，回复帖子能看到我把smb.conf关键选项的翻译，虽然我知道翻译的不好，不过我觉得回复可见还是值得的，请讨厌回复可见的人走开一点，我的帖子不欢迎你看，别看了之后就从新发出去，不要让我BS你，请珍惜别人的劳动成果！！
   #============================ Share Definitions ==============================
   我修改的部分都用红色标注
   [homes]
   comment = Home Directories
   browseable = no
   writable = yes
   ; valid users = %S
   ; valid users = MYDOMAIN\%S
   
   [printers]
   ; comment = All Printers
   ; path = /var/spool/samba
   ; browseable = no
   ; guest ok = no
   ; writable = no
   ; printable = yes
   
   # Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
   ; [netlogon]
   ; comment = Network Logon Service
   ; path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon
   ; guest ok = yes
   ; writable = no
   ; share modes = no
   
   
   # Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
   # the default is to use the user's home directory
   ; [Profiles]
   ; path = /var/lib/samba/profiles
   ; browseable = no
   ; guest ok = yes
   
   
   # A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
   # the "staff" group
   [public]
   comment = Public Download
   path = /tmp
   public = yes
   writable = yes
   printable = no
   write list = +test
   
   
   到现在已经修改完了配置文件,检查一下有没有问题[code]testparm[/code]Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
   Processing section "[homes]"
   Processing section "[printers]"
   WARNING: [printers] service MUST be printable!
   WARNING: No path in service printers - making it unavailable!
   NOTE: Service printers is flagged unavailable.
   Processing section "[public]"
   Loaded services file OK.
   Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
   Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions
   回车就可以了
   看一下结果有没有问题，我的结果是
   [global]
   server string = Samba Server Version %v
   passdb backend = tdbsam
   cups options = raw
   
   [homes]
   comment = Home Directories
   read only = No
   browseable = No
   
   [printers]
   printable = Yes
   browseable = No
   available = No
   
   [public]
   comment = Public Download
   path = /tmp
   write list = +test
   read only = No
   guest ok = Yes
   [root@localhost samba]#
   说明没有问题　.
   都弄完了，现在该启动服务了.[code]service smb restart[/code]我这里用restart是因为怕以前启动过这个服务，用restart可是保证服务启动和配置文件的更新.
   现在所要做的事情就是等待windows读出这个smb，或者在在开始-->运行，输入\\yourIP,输入用户名的密码.
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   
   
   下面是配置文件，＃开头的是注视,;开头的是选项，以;开头的就是没有生效的选项
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   # This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
   # smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
   # here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too
   # many!) most of which are not shown in this example
   #
   # For a step to step guide on installing, configuring and using samba,
   # read the Samba-HOWTO-Collection. This may be obtained from:
   # http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection.pdf
   #
   # Many working examples of smb.conf files can be found in the
   # Samba-Guide which is generated daily and can be downloaded from:
   # http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-Guide.pdf
   #
   # Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
   # is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
   # for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you
   # may wish to enable
   #
   # NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm"
   # to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors.
   #
   #---------------
   # SELINUX NOTES:
   #
   # If you want to use the useradd/groupadd family of binaries please run:
   # setsebool -P samba_domain_controller on
   #
   # If you want to share home directories via samba please run:
   # setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on
   #
   # If you create a new directory you want to share you should mark it as
   # "samba-share_t" so that selinux will let you write into it.
   # Make sure not to do that on system directories as they may already have
   # been marked with othe SELinux labels.
   #
   # Use ls -ldZ /path to see which context a directory has
   #
   # Set labels only on directories you created!
   # To set a label use the following: chcon -t samba_share_t /path
   #
   # If you need to share a system created directory you can use one of the
   # following (read-only/read-write):
   # setsebool -P samba_export_all_ro on
   # or
   # setsebool -P samba_export_all_rw on
   #
   # If you want to run scripts (preexec/root prexec/print command/...) please
   # put them into the /var/lib/samba/scripts directory so that smbd will be
   # allowed to run them.
   # Make sure you COPY them and not MOVE them so that the right SELinux context
   # is applied, to check all is ok use restorecon -R -v /var/lib/samba/scripts
   #
   #--------------
   #
   #======================= Global Settings =====================================
   
   [global]　//全局设置
   
   # ----------------------- Network Related Options -------------------------
   #
   # workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name, eg: MIDEARTH
   #
   # server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
   #
   # netbios name can be used to specify a server name not tied to the hostname
   #
   # Interfaces lets you configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
   # If you have multiple network interfaces then you can list the ones
   # you want to listen on (never omit localhost)
   #
   # Hosts Allow/Hosts Deny lets you restrict who can connect, and you can
   # specifiy it as a per share option as well
   #
   workgroup = WORKGROUP //这个是工作组的名字
   server string = Samba Server Version %v　　//这个大概是描述的意思
   
   ; netbios name = MYSERVER //你的机子的名字
   
   ; interfaces = lo eth0 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24　//这个应该是设置网卡的，不确定，知道的告诉我下
   ; hosts allow = 127. 192.168.12. 192.168.13.　　//允许访问的ip
   
   # --------------------------- Logging Options -----------------------------
   #
   # Log File let you specify where to put logs and how to split them up.
   #
   # Max Log Size let you specify the max size log files should reach
   
   # logs split per machine
   ; log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log //日志文件放的目录
   # max 50KB per log file, then rotate
   ; max log size = 50　　//日志文件的大小
   
   # ----------------------- Standalone Server Options ------------------------
   #
   # Security can be set to user, share(deprecated) or server(deprecated)
   #
   # Backend to store user information in. New installations should
   # use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards
   # compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.
   
   security = user //这个是安全级别,现在是user认证
   passdb backend = tdbsam //后台认证数据，有３种 tdbsam.smbpasswd,ldapsam在帖子最后，我会发一下这个的资料
   
   
   # ----------------------- Domain Members Options ------------------------
   #
   # Security must be set to domain or ads
   #
   # Use the realm option only with security = ads
   # Specifies the Active Directory realm the host is part of
   #
   # Backend to store user information in. New installations should
   # use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards
   # compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.
   #
   # Use password server option only with security = server or if you can't
   # use the DNS to locate Domain Controllers
   # The argument list may include:
   # password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]
   # or to auto-locate the domain controller/s
   # password server = *
   
   
   ; security = domain
   ; passdb backend = tdbsam
   ; realm = MY_REALM　//那个域
   
   ; password server = //认证服务器的地址
   
   # ----------------------- Domain Controller Options ------------------------
   #
   # Security must be set to user for domain controllers
   #
   # Backend to store user information in. New installations should
   # use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards
   # compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.
   #
   # Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
   # allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this
   # if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
   #
   # Domain Logons let Samba be a domain logon server for Windows workstations.
   #
   # Logon Scrpit let yuou specify a script to be run at login time on the client
   # You need to provide it in a share called NETLOGON
   #
   # Logon Path let you specify where user profiles are stored (UNC path)
   #
   # Various scripts can be used on a domain controller or stand-alone
   # machine to add or delete corresponding unix accounts
   #
   ; security = user
   ; passdb backend = tdbsam
   
   ; domain master = yes　//SMB成为主
   ; domain logons = yes　//98/me把SMB当成域登录服务器
   
   # the login script name depends on the machine name
   ; logon script = %m.bat　//每个工作站特定登录的批处理
   # the login script name depends on the unix user used
   ; logon script = %u.bat　//每个用户特定登录的批处理
   ; logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%u//profiles文件存放的位置
   # disables profiles support by specifing an empty path
   ; logon path =
   
   ; add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd "%u" -n -g users //增加用户的脚本
   ; add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd "%g"　　//增加组的脚本
   ; add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -n -c "Workstation (%u)" -M -d /nohome -s /bin/false "%u"　//增加机子的脚本
   ; delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u"　//删除用户的脚本
   ; delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u" "%g"//从一个组中删除用户的脚本
   ; delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel "%g"　　//删除组的脚本
   
   
   # ----------------------- Browser Control Options ----------------------------
   #
   # set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master
   # browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
   #
   # OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
   # elections. The default value should be reasonable
   #
   # Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
   # and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
   ; local master = no　//为no是，SMB不是网络中主Browser
   ; os level = 33　//OS的级别
   ; preferred master = yes //让SMB成为一个局域的Browser
   
   #----------------------------- Name Resolution -------------------------------
   # Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
   # Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
   #
   # - WINS Support: Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server
   #
   # - WINS Server: Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
   #
   # - WINS Proxy: Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
   # behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
   # at least one WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
   #
   # DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
   # via DNS nslookups.
   
   ; wins support = yes　//为yes时，smb提供wins
   ; wins server = w.x.y.z //wins 服务器的地址
   ; wins proxy = yes //SMB做为wins代理
   
   ; dns proxy = yes　　//DNS代理
   
   # --------------------------- Printing Options -----------------------------
   #
   # Load Printers let you load automatically the list of printers rather
   # than setting them up individually
   #
   # Cups Options let you pass the cups libs custom options, setting it to raw
   # for example will let you use drivers on your Windows clients
   #
   # Printcap Name let you specify an alternative printcap file
   #
   # You can choose a non default printing system using the Printing option
   
   load printers = yes　//自动载入打印机清单
   cups options = raw
   
   ; printcap name = /etc/printcap
   #obtain list of printers automatically on SystemV
   ; printcap name = lpstat
   ; printing = cups //使用什么打印系统
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   写到这里吧，有点累了，下面的也没有什么好说的了，就是设置共享时候的选项，上面的要是有写的不对的，大家指出，不要讽刺，我也是新手.
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   passdb backend就是用户后台的意思。目前有三种后台：smbpasswd、tdbsam和ldapsam。sam应该是security account manager（安全账户管理）的简写。
   1.smbpasswd：该方式是使用smb自己的工具smbpasswd来给系统用户（真实
   用户或者虚拟用户）设置一个Samba密码，客户端就用这个密码来访问Samba的资源。smbpasswd文件默认在/etc/samba目录下，不过有时候要手工建立该文件。
   2.tdbsam：该方式则是使用一个数据库文件来建立用户数据库。数据库文件叫passdb.tdb，默认在/etc/samba目录下。passdb.tdb用户数据库可以使用smbpasswd -a来建立Samba用户，不过要建立的Samba用户必须先是系统用户。我们也可以使用pdbedit命令来建立Samba账户。pdbedit命令的参数很多，我们列出几个主要的。
   pdbedit -a username：新建Samba账户。
   pdbedit -x username：删除Samba账户。
   pdbedit -L：列出Samba用户列表，读取passdb.tdb数据库文件。
   pdbedit -Lv：列出Samba用户列表的详细信息。
   pdbedit -c “[D]” -u username：暂停该Samba用户的账号。
   pdbedit -c “[]” -u username：恢复该Samba用户的账号。
   3.ldapsam：该方式则是基于LDAP的账户管理方式来验证用户。首先要建立LDAP服务，然后设置“passdb backend = ldapsam:ldap://LDAP Server”
   
   如果配置正确,还是不成,就把SElinux关了

4. daidaiboy 于 2010-08-29 18:45:10发表:

   贴一个完整的出来，我记得好像是不是有一项，禁止home目录共享的选项来者？