Java.net.SocketException: Too many open files 问题的解决办法

linux 上tomcat 服务器抛出socket异常“文件打开太多”的问题
java.net.SocketException: Too many open files
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketAccept(Native Method)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.accept(PlainSocketImpl.java:384)
at java.net.ServerSocket.implAccept(ServerSocket.java:450)
at java.net.ServerSocket.accept(ServerSocket.java:421)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.DefaultServerSocketFactory.acceptSocket(DefaultServerSocketFactory.java:60)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.PoolTcpEndpoint.acceptSocket(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:407)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.runIt(LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.java:70)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:684)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)

该问题的根本原因是由于系统文件资源的限制导致的。

具体可以参考http://www.bea.com.cn/support_pattern/Too_Many_Open_Files_Pattern.html
的说明。具体的解决方式可以参考一下：
1。ulimit -a 查看系统目前资源限制的设定。

[root@test security]# umlimit -a

-bash: umlimit: command not found
[root@test security]# ulimit -a
core file size (blocks, -c) 0
data seg size (kbytes, -d) unlimited
file size (blocks, -f) unlimited
max locked memory (kbytes, -l) unlimited
max memory size (kbytes, -m) unlimited
open files (-n) 1024
pipe size (512 bytes, -p) 8
stack size (kbytes, -s) 8192
cpu time (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes (-u) 7168
virtual memory (kbytes, -v) unlimited
[root@test security]#
通过以上命令，我们可以看到open files 的最大数为1024
那么我们可以通过一下命令修改该参数的最大值
2. ulimit -n 4096
[root@test security]# ulimit -n 4096
[root@test security]# ulimit -a
core file size (blocks, -c) 0
data seg size (kbytes, -d) unlimited
file size (blocks, -f) unlimited
max locked memory (kbytes, -l) unlimited
max memory size (kbytes, -m) unlimited
open files (-n) 4096
pipe size (512 bytes, -p) 8
stack size (kbytes, -s) 8192
cpu time (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes (-u) 7168
virtual memory (kbytes, -v) unlimited

这样我们就修改了系统在同一时间打开文件资源的最大数，基本解决以上问题。